Citrus production in nigeria pdf

South african citrus production is forecast to continue its strong growth in the 201819 my, due to expanded planted area, favorable weather conditions and strong demand. Citrus fruit in south africa citrus fruit are categorised as oranges, limes, lemons, grapefruit and kumquat fruit. Time trend model with specific emphasis on growth model was employed. Citrus is grown in the rainforest and guinea savannah, most of these farmlands is in. Nchuchuwe, friday francis department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria adejuwon, kehinde david department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university. According to the report, the major tropical fruits account for approximately 75 percent of global fresh tropical fruit production. Journal of biology, agriculture and healthcare iiste. In 2018, citrus fruit production for zambia was 3,987 tonnes. Ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm. History, global distribution, and nutritional importance of. The most important factor in the choice of site is freedrainage of water. Alfa laval equipment, systems and service help customers achieve this balance in particular operations throughout citrus processing plants. Transformation transformation counts for 20% of the statutory levy on export citrus.

Box 110180 gainesville, fl 326110180 3523921971 site feedback 2020 ifas university of florida, institute of food and agricultural sciences. Citrus production in the savannah of western nigeria ftp server of. Pdf citrus fruits value chain development in nigeria. Farm management draws on agricultural economics for information on prices, markets, agricultural policy, and economic institutions such as leasing and credit. Citrus fruits are consumed worldwide in form of fresh fruit or are processed into citrus products and citrusbyproducts. Citrus is grown in the rainforest and guinea savannah, most of these farmlands is in the remote part of the country with poor roads. South africa republic of citrus annual strong growth of.

Citrus fruit production of zambia increased from 2,300 tonnes in 1969 to 3,987 tonnes in 2018 growing at. History, global distribution, and nutritional importance. Fruits, citrus, post harvest losses, value chain, processing cluster. Trade is a key driver in the growth of south african citrus production, with total exports accounting for 79 percent of the total citrus production. Lecture 32 etrog corsican citron citrus medica kumquat fortunella margarita prefixes and suffixes used in naming of citrus hybrids. It produces 54,000 tons of grape fruit, 615,000 tons of limes and lemons, 2,300,000 tons of oranges, 702,000 tons of tangerines and 68,000 tons of unspecified citrus fruits. The most prefered species were sweet orange citrus sinensis and tangelo c. Both orange and lemon industries saw a second boom following these. This paper provides the prediction of future production of citrus and mango in the medium term up to 2010. Forecasting mango and citrus production in nigeria.

Pdf this paper provides the prediction of future production of citrus and mango in the medium term up to 2010. Now, here is your step by step guide to orange farming in nigeria. In nigeria, about 930,000 tons of citrus fruits are produced annually from an estimated hectarage of 3 million hectares of land fao, 2008. Grapefruit production is down 9 percent from the 201617. Commercial crop production guide series growing citrusgrowing. Nigerias immense potentials in citrus production if well harnessed, will position the country in the lead in world trade production of the. Citrus fruit ranks first internationally in trade value among all fruits norberg, 2008. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. Clear away bush, grass, trees, roots, termites and anything on the land that would hinder the growth of your orange trees. Citrus production in south africa is therefore confined to areas with mild and almost frostfree winters where temperatures seldom not more than once in several years drop below 2 c and almost never below 3 c. In terms of volume in production, itrusc ranks after banana as the world second fruit crop with more than 108 million tons fao statistics 2006. The current annual world production of citrus fruit is approximately 110 million tons. Success in the production of fruit juice depends on a critical balance between appearance, flavour and texture on the one hand, and health and safety considerations and manufacturing costs on the other. A study to determine the demographic features of citrus.

In 1993, the world sales value of fragrance and flavours was 19billion usd 9. Lucie 7,286 indian river 6,870 manatee 4,002 charlotte 2,827. Citrus is widely grown in nigeria and many other tropical and subtropical regions piccinelli, 2008et al. Flowering should occur almost exclusively in spring, and these spring flowers should produce a large fruit crop 7 to 12 months later, depending on the cultivar. Native to southeast asia site selection, always an important consideration, is particularly critical in regions subject to cold winter temperatures. Brazil, china, the united states, and mexico are among the worlds top citrus producing countries. In 2018, citrus fruit production for nigeria was 4. Sep 21, 2017 brazil, china, the united states, and mexico are among the worlds top citrus producing countries. The citrus fruit list has various cultivars such as navels, valencias, clementines, mandarins and tangerines. Bearing citrus acreage, at 400,900 acres, is 9,800 acres below the 201617 season. Factors impeding citrus supply chain in central punjab. Cultivation of citrus department of agriculture, forestry. Ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm swingle. Citrus production by county 20142015 production glades okeechobee sarasota hernando total cover photo courtesy of ufifas and usdas specialty crop block grant program.

Aug 09, 20 in nigeria, about 930,000 tons of citrus fruits are produced annually from an estimated hectarage of 3 million hectares of land fao, 2008. This biannual report, published in january and july, includes data on u. About 60 million tonnes of oranges are grown annually, accounting for more than two thirds of the world production of all citrus fruit. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Top 10 largest citrus producing countries in the world 2019. Commercial citrus fruit are produced in about 140 countries.

Pdf citrus fruits value chain development in nigeria ifeyinwa. Farm management, making and implementing of the decisions involved in organizing and operating a farm for maximum production and profit. Citrus fruit production of nigeria increased from 1 million tonnes in 1969 to 4. Most of these have been overcome through dedicated efforts by many organizations and individuals involved in different spheres of the citrus industry. Strategies for enhancing production of citrus among small. Despite the strategies adopted by various governments in nigeria to address agriculture and rural underdevelopment problem, the.

Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. Production of citrus in nigeria is mainly for local consumption. New threats were faced in all fields, from production aspects to marketing and access to foreign markets. The citrus industry has been subject to rapid changes during the past few years. Cga in the news, annual reports, citrus articles in the sa fruit journal, the latest statistics book and other publications. Location of the five leading citrus producing counties in california 6. Citrus except lemons require shorter days and cooler temperatures in winter for a normal production rhythm. Apart from these, citrus can be grown on a wide range of soil types. On farm energy analysis of sweet orange production in nigeria.

This period of cool temperatures causes growth to cease and citrus trees to become dormant for about three months. Citrus producers, citrus species, demography, agronomy management, introduction citrus is generally believed to have originated from north eastern india davies and albrigo, 1994. This paper focuses on forecasting the trends in citrus and mango production in nigeria. Growing citrus in nigeria site selection sandy loam is best for the cultivation of citrus. Average production of this vital fruit comparatively lower than potential and in result, minor contributions comes to national economy and livelihoods of the growers. Some of the challenges of citrus production in nigeria, particularly benue state are difficulty in accessing formal credit due to. Pdf forecasting mango and citrus production in nigeria.

Growing citrus in nigeria growing citrus integrated cassava project. Forecasting mango and citrus production in nigeria munich. Although many citrus fruits, such as oranges, tangerines, and grapefruits can be eaten fresh, about a third of citrus fruit worldwide is utilized after processing, and orange juice production accounts for nearly 85% of total processed consumption. Benue state is the largest mango producer in nigeria, while nigeria ranks 8 th in the world with total production of 730,000 metric tons 9, 10. In nigeria, about 930,000 tons of citrus fruits are produced annually from an estimate of 3 million hectares 3, 8. Major production constraints listed by farmers were high pest. The total production of citrus fruits is 3,739,000 tons. The prediction was based on the assumptions that past trends area planted and yield and existence of normal weather pattern will hold. Nigeria 3,240, guinea 210, sierra leone 80 africa 3,741 world 5,309 chief countries continent tonnes other citrus production 2001 tropical horticulture. Of this, about 40% are processed into juice and the rest consumed as whole fruit. Arising from the assumed importance of nigeria in global production of citrus and mango it becomes imperative to provide a shorttomedium projection of the fruits.

Soils with an underlying hardpan of about 1m or less to the top mock soils, or slain sites are not suitable. Jan 01, 2019 iran may be in a dry area but its among the largest producers of citrus fruits in the world. Citrus is first mentioned in chinese literature in. The average minimum temperature for the coldest month should not be below 2 to 3 c if no protection is provided. Some of the challenges of citrus production in nigeria, particularly benue state are difficulty in accessing formal credit due to bureaucratic bottle necks, lack of packing shed. Approximately, one third of total citrus production is utilized for processing 5. Clear away bush, grass, trees, roots, termites and anything on the. Utilized citrus production in california decreased 7 percent from the 201617 season.

Annual global production of citrus fruit has witnessed strong and rapid growth in the last several decades, from approximately 30 million metric tons in the late 1960s to a total estimate of over 105 million metric tons between 2000 and 2004, with oranges contributing more than half of the worldwide citrus production unctad 2004. Nigerias immense potentials in citrus production if well harnessed, will position the country in the lead in world trade production of the commodity and can save. Citrus fruit production of zambia increased from 2,300 tonnes in 1969 to 3,987 tonnes in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 1. Citrus fruit production and quality are influenced by many factors, including climatic conditions and production practices. Citrus fruits are consumed worldwide in form of fresh fruit or are processed into citrus products and citrus byproducts. Citrus fruits value chain development in nigeria semantic. A trend analysis, mpra paper 2691, university library of munich, germany, revised 05 apr 2007. The analysis delineated three different eras period between. While not harmful to human consumption, the fruit becomes too unsightly to be sold, and entire orchards are often destroyed to protect the. Pdf citrus fruits value chain development in nigeria researchgate. Orange production in florida has been declining for years due to citrus greening, which has decimated groves and increased costs for crop maintenance.

Citrus production is often cut short in many areas by outbreaks of bacteria known as xanthomonas axonopodis, or citrus canker, which cause unsightly lesions on all parts of the plant, affecting tree vitality and early drop of fruit. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6. Out of this amount, nigeria didn t earn anything, but. Mar, 2018 it is safe to say that citrus fruits and its export raise a maximum of its total revenue in nigeria.

The total world citrus production for the 201011 season is forecast at 58,3 million metric tons, 40% of which is grown in china and consumed locally. Smajstrla and haman 1996 reported that over 37% of the total irrigated acreage of florida i. Because the introduction of frozen concentrated orange juice after world war ii, which preserves fresh flavor and full color. Commercial citrus production has been recorded by the fao in over 100 different countries and through out six regions africa, north america, south america, asia, europe mediterranean, and oceania. The primary producers are brazil, the mediterranean basin, the united states, and china. Covers fresh oranges, orange juice, tangerinesmandarins, lemons and. The most recent statistical data by country is available from the year 2009. Demographic features of citrus producers and agronomic.

In subtropical climates, the temperature usually falls below 70f for several months during winter. The processing of some citrus production in spain, argentina, and italy is also an important fresh juice market figure 6. Present study was designed to analyze factors impeding citrus supply chain. Brazil is the top producer of citrus fruits in the world with an annual production of about 20. Sweet oranges are the major fruit grown and represent approximately 70 percent of the citrus. Citrus mitis calamondin, a miniature orange, is widely grown as an ornamental house pot plant. California, the second largest citrus producer in the usa, produces navel orange fruit on 50,336 ha carol and faber 2008. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. An overview major fruits produced in nigeria include mango, pineapple, plantainbanana, citrus, guava, pawpaw, while vegetables include onion, tomato, okra, pepper, amaranthus, carrot, melon, corchorus olitorus ewedu, hibiscus sabdariffa sobo, adansonia digtata baobab leaves. The gains, challenges and the way forward the major fruits produced in nigeria include mango, pineapple, plantainbanana, citrus, guava, pawpaw, while vegetables include onion, tomato, okra, pepper, amaranthus, carrot, melon, corchorus olitorus ewedu, hibiscus sabdariffa sobo, adansonia. Produccion mundial por tipos1 table 1 total citrus tableau 1 agrumes total cuadro 1 citricos totales 198182 198990 average 199192 199900 average 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 2012 2014 preliminary. Top 10 largest lemon producing countries in the world.