The dravidian style is the typical south indian style temple that is usually made from stone. Examine the nagara and dravida style of temple architecture which was evolved during the early medieval period 968766. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an. India has three types of temple architectures broadly speaking. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures, info. Jouveaudubreuil, gabriel 1917 dravidian architecture. South indian temple architecture, architecture invariably employed for hindu temples in modern tamil nadu from the 7th to the 18th century, characterized by its pyramidal, or ku. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or wombchamber, where the primary murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. It is a stepped pyramid that rises up geometrically unlike the nagara style shikhara that is curving. Lecture 7 hindu temple designs temple architecture. The start of dravidian temples was created by the pallavas dynasty. Dravidian architecture is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century. Dravidian south and nagara north style temples by aamod kumar.
What is the difference between dravida and nagara style of. North indian temple architecture architectural style. Detailed description about nagara and dravidian style of architecture slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. With its multiple towers and large westwork with arcaded gallery, it is considered a classic example of which architectural style. What is the difference between dravida and nagara style of architecture.
The northern or indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while the tower of the southern or dravidian style is usually in a shape of a rectangular truncated pyramid. Unit 2 dravidian architecture religious architecture. The salient features of the nagara temples found all over north india are the cruciform ground plan and curvilinear shikara tower. Unit 2 dravidian architecture free download as powerpoint presentation. Temple architecture in south india dravida style four stages of temple architecture had been observed in south india mainly during the pallavas rule, around 6th century ad which are as. Dravidian temple architecture the dravidian style is the typical south indian style temple that is usually made from stone. Comparison between nagara and dravidian style of temple architecture in north indian temples we can see images such as mithunas erotic and the river goddesses, ganga. Also, the dravidian style temples usually have a small top concave dome whereas the top of the northern style temple tends to be more complex and elaborate michell 8993. An amalaka sikhara and a curvilinear tower were the marks of perfection in vesara style. Stage 1 mahendra group marked the beginning of rock cut cave architecture word mandap was used instead temple.
In southern india between the reaches of river krishna and kanyakumari. South indian temple architecture, also called dravi. Pattadakal sightseeing in pattadakal temples in pattadakal. This dynasty ruled from about 550ce to about 890ce in the tamil region or southern region of india. Most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient. Nagara style temples have curvilinear towers as against dravidian temples which have truncated pyramids.
May 05, 2017 19 amazing south indian temples famous temples of south india to explore the spirituality, architecture, towering dravidian masterpieces of south india. Join our program now and study smartly towards your dream. Dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Shilpashastras are the architectural texts written in early medieval times. It is the hindu temple where the contact between man and gods take place and it is also where a man progresses from the world of illusion to knowledge and truth and thus, a temple is not only a place to worship but an object to worship as well michell 6162. Three main style of temple architecture are the nagara or the northern style, the dravida or the southern style and the vesara or mixed. This is the name given to an architectural style that evolved in karnataka during the medieval centuries and combined both the nagara and the dravida styles. As the name itself indicates, these temples are located in southern india mostly in andhra pradeshim happy. The finest examples of dravidian style south indian style are temples of tanjore, madurai, mahabalipuram, badami, pattadakal and kanchipuram. Find an answer to your question examine the nagara and dravida style of temple architecture which was evolved during the early medieval period.
Hindu temple architecture in india has developed over time into several distinct, mature styles. The origin of the hindu temple is said to be the ancient basic circle of stones within which one cherished holy relics, human or divine. Dravidian architecture is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india, reaching its final form by the sixteenth. Considering the size of the land, indian temple architecture is remarkably uniform but authorities distinguish two chief styles and numerous schools. Phamsana buildings tend to be broader and shorter than latina ones. Feb 20, 2015 dravidian south and nagara north style temples by aamod kumar karmaksh 2012uar1771 arun kumar 2012uar1677 naveen sonkaria 2012uar1732 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Built in the 1670s, it is a classic example of which architectural style. Dravida architecture and another parallel tradition in the adjacent tamil. The nagara style which developed for the fifth century is characterized by a beehive shaped tower called a shikhara, in northern terminology made up of layer upon layer of architectural elements such as kapotas and gavaksas, all topped by a large round cushionlike element called an amalaka. Distinguish between the nagara and dravida styles of temple architecture social science the delhi sultans. The eastern chalukyas developed temple architecture in coastal andhra pradesh. Temple architecture in south india dravida style iasmania. Dravidian architecture was a style of architecture that emerged thousands of years ago in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india, built by the dravidian peoples.
Whereas, dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Nagara between himalayas and vindyas, dravida south of deccan and vesara. Three styles of indian architecture structural temples are classified from different points of view. Ancient indian temples are classified in three broad types.
The crowning achievement of ellora is the great kailasanath temple excavated on the instructions of the rastrakuta emperor karsana i. Four temples are constructed in the traditional dravidian style of architecture, with another 4 temples containing elements of nagara architecture. The architecture of india is rooted in its history, culture and religion. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature. Jun 26, 2015 also, the dravidian style temples usually have a small top concave dome whereas the top of the northern style temple tends to be more complex and elaborate michell 8993. Nagara and dravidian style nagara dravidian north indian states of up, mp, and bihar. Temples styles in north india nagara style iasmania civil. The orissa temples have rightly been described as exhibiting the nagara style. Besides the usual rearing lionbased pilasters, the larger vimana shows on its own walls and.
Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building, unlike the latina ones which look like sharply rising tall towers. In the last article, we have seen the broad outline of temple architecture styles in india nagara, dravida and vesara and chola architecture in particular. Nov 26, 2015 some of the best examples of the north indian style nagara style of temple architecture are the khajuraho group of temples, sun temple, konark, sun temple at modhera, gujarat and ossian temple, gujarat. Three prominent styles of architecture, namely, nagara, vesara and dravida flourished during their. But for the purpose of this question, i will combine dravida and vesara as south indian.
It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped. Jun 26, 2015 the origin of the hindu temple is said to be the ancient basic circle of stones within which one cherished holy relics, human or divine. The dravidian style of architecture can be categorised as a distinct evolution in temple architecture through the various phases there is a marked evolution in the planning of the. Examine the nagara and dravida style of temple architecture. How it is different from dravidian style of temple architecture.
Nagara, dravida and vesara temple architectural style along. Temple architecture evolved slightly differently in different regions, such as the distinct features of orissa, kashmir and bengal temples, but it can be generally classified under three categories nagara north, dravida south and vesara styles. Among a number of architectural styles and traditions, the contrasting hindu temple architecture and indoislamic. Though the sculptures on the walls of this templecomplex are much eroded by the moist and saline winds from the sea, the architectural proportions and makeup, and the natural setting on the sea make the temple one of the finest monuments in india. What are the differences between north indian and south. At times, the vesara style of temples is also found as an independent style, created through the selective mixing of the nagara and dravida orders. Nov 14, 20 posted in architecture of hindu temples, dravida style, foreign architectural styles, nagara style, vesara style tagged angkor wat, architecture of hindu temples, dravidian style temple architecture, foreign architectural styles, hindu temple architecture, nagara, nagara style temple arcihtecture, vesara style temple architecture post navigation. Nagara style temples existed in the northern india and were known for their sikharas elevated structures, on which the main temple was placed. In this post, let us see the chalukya architecuture in detail. It was founded in 1093 as a priory of the benedictine affligem abbey in modern belgium.
Three prominent styles of architecture, namely, nagara, vesara and dravida flourished during their period. Major indian temple architecture styles india has a rich culture and varied heritage which has been evolved from the indus valley civilization. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures. Three main style of temple architecture are the nagara or the northern style, the dravida or the southern style and the vesara or mixed style. Each of these styles was localised, meaning it is found in certain areas of india. Prepare for examinations and take any number of courses from various topics on unacademy an education revolution. Both of these, but especially the former, have a number of regional styles within them. Chief architect interiors is ideal for kitchens, baths, and interior designeverything inside the house. Dravidian architecture in india art and culture for. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the. Indian temple architecture evolution, type, design.
The temple shape may be rectangular, square, starshaped, or octagonal. It is the most evolved and finished achievement of central indian buildingstyle and one of the sublimest creations of indian temple architecture. What is the difference between dravida and nagar style of. The photograph shows the picturesque maria laach abbey in the eifel region of the rhinelandpalatinate in germany. Temple architecture of india by nandini maharaj unacademy plus. Prelims exclusive program pep2020 based on mentorship. Temples styles in north india nagara style ancient indian temples are classified in three broad types. Chief architect premier is the best software product for full residential or light commercial designeverything inside and outside the house.
In plan, the temple is a square with a number of graduated projections in the middle of each side giving a cruciform shape with a number of reentrant angles on each side. Chalukyan architecture is a combination of nagara and dravida and hence. What is the difference between the nagara and the dravida. The nagara style is associated with the land between the himalayas and vindhyas and developed regionally in northern. Dravidian style of temple architecture is usually pyramid in shape. Read this article to learn about the early states and society in indian history. North indian temple architecture, style of architecture produced throughout northern india and as far south as bijapur district in northern karnataka state, characterized by its distinctive.
Most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient, medieval and modern india are religious in nature. The distinct architectural style of construction in different parts was a result of geographical, climatic, ethnic, racial, historical and linguistic diversities. These core elements are evidenced in the oldest surviving 5th6th century ce temples. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer. Indian temples were mainly classified in three styles namely nagara. Nagara style temples existed in the northern india. Perhaps the most important part of the ancient indian temples is decoration. Temples styles in north india nagara style iasmania. Dravidian style temple architecture hindu temples in india. The gupta age showed a new era in the history of temple architecture. The salient features of the nagara temples found all over north india are the. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples.
It is common in this style to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Temple architecture in india can be classified into three broad styles nagara, dravida and vesara. Under dravidian architecture, we have also seen the comparison between pallava and chola architecture. In this megaarticle, we shall discuss about the indian temple architecture and sculpture in detail. Indian temple architecture evolution, type, design layout.
Temple architecture in south india dravida style four stages of temple architecture had been observed in south india mainly during the pallavas rule, around 6th century ad which are as follows. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. Variant forms are found in karnataka formerly mysore and andhra pradesh states.
The nagara style which developed for the fifth century is characterized by a beehive shaped tower called a shikhara, in northern terminology made up of layer upon layer of architectural. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and. The temple shape may be rectangular, square, starshaped, or. South india carried on the classical tradition of dravida style as transmitted by the pallava dynasty of rulers to the cholas of gangaikonda cholapuram i. It consists primarily of pyramid shaped temples called kovils in tamil which are dependent on intricate carved stone in order to create a step design consisting of. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite. The vesara architecture epitomises the confluence of nagara and dravidian schools. Though the basic plan of the western chalukya style originated from the older dravida style, many of its features were unique and peculiar to it. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader. Framing and exterior tools such as terrain are excluded from chief architect interiors. The architecture holds the indigenous cultural traditions and social requirements, economic prosperity, the religious practice of different eras. The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana.
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